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Used with permission: Character by Character compiled by Selwyn Hughes and Trevor Partridge. Copyright © CWR (www.cwr.org.uk).

 

 

 


Scripture passages referenced and linked in this lesson are written out for your convenience on this page.

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Character by Character

Lesson 13: Hezekiah

Hezekiah

Scripture passages referenced and linked in this lesson are written out for your convenience on this page.

Hezekiah: “Jehovah is my strength”

A revival

2 Kings 18:1-12; 2 Chronicles 29:3-36; 30:1-13 (click the link to read the passages)

He destroyed idolatrous worship at various shrines

Hezekiah was the fourteenth king of Judah, and reigned in Jerusalem for some 40 years. His first act in coming to the throne—at about 25 years of age—was to reform the religious life of his people. True religion had been debased in Israel, and Hezekiah saw the need for immediate and sweeping changes. He destroyed idolatrous worship at various shrines, and even broke up the bronze serpent which had once been lifted up by Moses in the wilderness because the Israelites had made it an object of worship.

He restored worship in Solomon’s Temple

He restored worship in Solomon’s Temple and invited people from around the nation to come to celebrate the Feast of the Passover, which had been neglected for many years.

For thought and contemplation:

Is there anything in your life—material or spiritual—which you are cherishing and guarding, paying to it the worship and love due only to God Himself—anything you are making an idol of, burning incense to and thus obscuring the true vision of God? If so, get rid of it—today.

“Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.” (Mark 12:30, NIV)

An attack

2 Kings 18:13-37; 2 Chronicles 32:9-19 & Isaiah chap. 36

Sennacherib, king of Assyria, launched a massive attack

In Hezekiah’s fourteenth year as king of Judah, Sennacherib, king of Assyria, launched a massive attack. He swept down the coast through Phoenicia, destroying many cities and villages in Judah and forcing Hezekiah to plead for mercy. Extremely harsh terms were imposed, and to meet them, Hezekiah was obliged to strip the gold from the Temple doors and hand over to Sennacherib all the Temple treasures together with his own personal possessions.

hand over to Sennacherib all the Temple treasures

wage a propaganda war in their own language

Even this act of submission did not satisfy Sennacherib, who then proceeded to lay siege to the city of Jerusalem and wage a propaganda war in their own language, against its inhabitants (2 Kings 18:28).

For thought and contemplation:

Are you under spiritual attack at this moment? Then do as Hezekiah did, and learn to put the matter into the Lord’s hands, committing yourself to Him in humble submission, believing hope and fervent prayer.

“But thanks be to God! He gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.” (1 Cor. 15:57, NIV)

A prayer

2 Kings 19:1-19; 2 Chronicles 32:20 & Isaiah 37:14-20

The king takes the letter into the Temple and spreads it out before the Lord

When Hezekiah consulted Isaiah about the reviling words of Rabshakeh, the Assyrian official, he was told that his enemy, Sennacherib, would hear a rumour, return home and meet his death. Later, however, Hezekiah receives a threatening personal letter from Sennacherib demanding abject surrender. The king takes the letter into the Temple and spreads it out before the Lord. He prays that God will intervene to save His people and vindicate His Name before the heathen.

Through the prophet Isaiah, God speaks to Hezekiah

Through the prophet Isaiah, God speaks to Hezekiah, assuring him that He will defend Jerusalem and that peace will once again come to Judah. The importance of this incident can be deduced from the fact that it is recorded in three separate places in Scripture.

For thought and contemplation:

Could it be that you, like Hezekiah, are confronted with a problem or situation which strikes fear and terror into your heart? Then do as Hezekiah did—and spread the matter out in believing prayer before the Lord. The God who answered Hezekiah will also answer you.

“This is the assurance we have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us. And if we know that he hears us—whatever we ask—we know that we have what we asked of him.” (1 John 5:14-15, NIV)

A victory

2 Kings 19:20-37; 2 Chronicles 32:21-22 & Isaiah 37:36

God acts suddenly and brings about the death of 185,000 men

One night, as Jerusalem lies under siege by the Assyrian armies, God acts suddenly and brings about the death of 185,000 men by sending an avenging angel through the camp. Some commentators believe that the reference to a visiting angel is a picturesque way of saying that the army was overtaken by a powerful plague. The Scripture, however, is quite clear: “That night the angel of the Lord went out and put to death a hundred and eighty-five thousand men in the Assyrian camp.” Without doubt the deaths were due to God’s supernatural intervention.

he returns home to meet his death at the hands of two of his sons

Once Sennacherib realises that he is unable to fight against God, he returns home to meet his death at the hands of two of his sons—exactly as Isaiah predicted.

For thought and contemplation:

Those who walk with God are not promised exemption from conflict, but they are promised victory in conflict. The victory may not materialise in the way we think or at the time we want it—but in the end it comes. How can it not come? For “if God is for us, who can be against us?”

“…everyone born of God overcomes the world. This is the victory that has overcome the world, even our faith.” (1 John 5:4, NIV)

An extension

2 Kings chapter 20

Isaiah visited him

When Hezekiah fell ill, Isaiah visited him, telling him that he would not recover from his sickness and that he should prepare himself for death. Upon hearing this news, Hezekiah turns his face to the wall and cries out to God to heal him. God answers by instructing Isaiah, who is just about to leave the palace, to return and inform the king that he will be healed from his sickness on the third day. God also indicated that Hezekiah would live another fifteen years.

the sun’s shadow was miraculously turned back

As a sign that this would truly happen, the sun’s shadow was miraculously turned back in its natural decline. Under God’s guidance, Isaiah prescribed a poultice of figs to draw out the infection in Hezekiah’s boil, after which the king duly recovered.

For thought and contemplation:

Most of us, when we fall sick, do everything we can to get well again. We visit the doctor, faithfully take the medicine he prescribes, and obediently follow his advice. Yet at such times, how many of us practise the principle contained in James 5:14? Worth thinking about?

“…If you listen carefully to the voice of the Lord your God and do what is right in his eyes… I will not bring on you any of the diseases I brought on the Egyptians, for I am the Lord who heals you.” (Exod. 15:26, NIV)

The lesson to be learned from Hezekiah

felt the unbelief and sin of his nation as a heavy, almost overwhelming burden

Hezekiah has been called “one of Scripture’s favourite characters”, because of the large amount of space allotted to him. Most commentators state that he does not appear to be particularly brilliant or wise, but that he was deeply aware of God’s purpose and steadfastly pursued it. In each threatening situation, he knows how to appeal to God in prayer. His life speaks directly to those who feel they have few gifts or abilities to lay before the Lord.

The outstanding lesson to be learned from his life, however, is his passionate concern for spiritual revival. He devoted his life to the restoration of the Temple worship and the purification of Israel. God’s Law was his guiding star, in private and in public. He believed God’s word, trusted it and called the people back to it. No wonder it was said of him: “He trusted in the Lord the God of Israel; so that there was none like him among all the kings of Judah after him” (2 Kings 18:5, NIV).


Used with permission: Character by Character compiled by Selwyn Hughes and Trevor Partridge. Copyright © CWR (www.cwr.org.uk).

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